Predation by seals
Both Common seals and Grey seals occur around Wester Ross. Seal numbers increased around Scotland during the 1980s and 1990s. In 1989 there was an estimated 67,000 adult grey seals around the Scottish coastline; by 1998 this had increased dramatically to 110,000 (Sea Mammal Research Unit). Formerly, salmon netsmen around Wester Ross culled seals in the vicinity of netting stations. Following cessation of salmon netting, seal numbers may have increased in some areas. Seals eat many kinds of fish including sea trout and salmon. Sea trout may be particularly vulnerable to being taken by seals if they become infected with sea lice.
'Rogue' seals are seen in river estuaries during the summer months when adult sea trout and salmon are returning to freshwater. Since 2005, the Scottish Executive has granted special permission to estates with fisheries interests to shoot small numbers of rogue Common seals during the close season if it is clear they are targeting wild salmon.
In 2004 and 2005, WRFT monitored seal numbers at Kyle Rhea in collaboration with St. Andrew's University Sea Mammal Research Institute.
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Finding Salmon and Sea trout around the Wester Ross MPA
This presentation by Peter Cunningham introduces the main wild salmon rivers that flow into the Wester Ross MPA and describes some of the issues, including infestation by sea lice from poorly regulated open cage salmon farms, which threaten wild salmon populations and sea trout within the Wester Ross area. Can the wild salmon populations around the Wester Ross MPA be given additional protection?. Posted: 27/10/2022 (11.01MB)